For example, one suicidal jumper has survived a fall from the 39th story of a building, as has a non-suicidal person who accidentally fell from the 47th floor. Almost all falls from beyond about 10 stories are fatal, although people have survived much higher falls than this, even onto hard surfaces. Observers sometimes encourage potential jumpers to jump, an effect known as "suicide baiting". A frequent scenario is that the jumper will sit on an elevated highway or building-ledge as police attempt to talk them down. Survivors of falls from hazardous heights are often left with major injuries and permanent disabilities from the impact-related injuries. In New Zealand, secure fencing at the Grafton Bridge substantially reduced the rate of suicides. However, in a 75-year period to 2012, there had been around 1,400 suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge. In the United States, jumping is among the least common methods of suicide (less than 2% of all reported suicides in 2005). The Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of the University of Hong Kong believes that it may be due to the abundance of easily accessible high-rise buildings in Hong Kong. Jumping is the most common method of suicide in Hong Kong, accounting for 52.1% of all reported suicide cases in 2006 and similar rates for the years before that. Nonfatal attempts in these situations can have severe consequences including paralysis, organ damage, and broken bones. Other well known suicide sites for jumping include the Eiffel Tower and Niagara Falls. Many countries have noted suicide bridges such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge. Jumping from a dangerous location, such as from a high window, balcony, or roof, or from a cliff, dam, or bridge, is an often used suicide method in some countries. People jump out of the World Trade Center to escape the fire
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